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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Drugs and counseling are both effective treatments for ADD. Both are essential to test to see which is more effective. People with classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and are often hyperactive. They lack blood flow in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are typically increased as part of treatment. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available in the form of prescription drugs like amphetamines, methylphenidates, and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be illegally used and are often mixed with other substances like methcathinone and cocaine. treatment of add in adults are available as liquids, pills, syrups or patches. They improve concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and enhance working memory. These are the most common medication prescribed to people suffering from ADHD. They can cause negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, sleep disturbances and increased blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is essential to talk with your doctor regarding any concerns. Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of people who take them. Different people respond in a different way to the medication, and the effects might not last long. Some people aren't fond of stimulants or aren't able to tolerate their side effects. If this is the case, doctors could prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These drugs might not be as effective as stimulants, but they can boost concentration and focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these medications together with stimulants to increase the effectiveness. Nonstimulant medications are more difficult to use and don't perform as efficiently. They don't increase dopamine levels and have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine and the guanfacine. treatment of add reported side effect of these medicines is the feeling of drowsiness. The drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking the medication at the time of sleep. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks after the beginning of treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain, which are known as neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to the way they affect these neurotransmitters, with each group having medications that act in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your doctor may prescribe a medication belonging to one of these groups to ease anxiety or depression symptoms. These medicines may not provide immediate relief, since it could take several weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine which medication is best for you. They may add other medications or mix two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is called an augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Different antidepressants have different adverse effects. It is recommended to discuss these adverse effects with your doctor because they could interfere in your daily activities. These side effects could be severe or mild dependent on the type of antidepressant that you are taking. Inform your doctor if taking any other medications, such as herbal remedies or over-the-counter medications such as St. John's Wort. SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants and are believed to have fewer side-effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine levels in the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are thought to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used to boost your energy levels and make you feel more awake. They may be useful for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia that is very severe. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are two of the most popular. These medications can cause insomnia or jitteriness however they can be beneficial for many people who suffer from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They are also used to treat the treatment of bulimia as well as for smoking cessation. Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a research-based treatment for mental health disorders. treatment of add is based on the idea that emotions, thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented short-term process that can teach you new strategies to deal with negative stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety. The goal of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviours. The method is a combination of two therapies that include cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This type of psychotherapy is usually short-term, and can be carried out in a group or on an individual basis. A therapist will teach you various techniques, and you'll practice them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include the ability to recognize negative automatic thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation, and keeping a thought journal. A therapist can help you identify negative thoughts that cause ineffective behaviors, and then provide strategies to change these assumptions. They'll also teach you problem solving techniques to help you face challenges in your everyday life. CBT therapists will encourage you to set SMART goals in order to aid you to track your progress. Although each type of CBT has its own approach, all cognitive behavior treatments focus on identifying and modifying the fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ various methods however they all are based on the principles operant and classic conditioning which involves relating stimuli to their effects. In treatment you will be awarded for completing tasks. You'll also be penalized when you fail to complete them. During your initial sessions, you and your therapist will be able to identify the problematic behavior and replace them with healthier ones. They may also assign homework to help you learn the abilities. You could require anywhere between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the degree and nature of your illness. CBT is effective in treating a variety of disorders, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It also works in treating adult ADHD which can affect people as young as seven. Counseling Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that uses regular, planned meetings with a therapist to discuss your concerns. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-toface, in groups, or by phone. Counselling can be used to treat a variety of mental health problems, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationship, friendship and family issues as well as issues related to work. A counsellor will pay attention to your issues and provide an objective view. They will be able to discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways you can change them. They can also teach you strategies and coping strategies to manage stress, anxiety or depression. They can assist you in adjusting to major life changes such as divorce or loss of a loved one. They can help you learn to deal with addictions and chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have mental health plans from your doctor.